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Special Places

An Antiquated Law Threatens America's Special Places

Senator William Stewart, father of the 1872 Mining Law. Senator William Stewart, father of the 1872 Mining Law & enabler of the destruction of the West's special places.

The 1872 Mining Law governs all hardrock mining on public lands.  President Ulysses S. Grant signed it into law over 130 years ago, when the nation was focused on settling the West and exploiting natural resources, no matter the cost.

Senator William Stewart, father of the 1872 Mining Law & enabler of the destruction of the West's special places.
 
As a result, the Mining Law effectively prioritizes mineral development ahead of all other potential uses of public land.  That means mining can occur on federal land even if it would damage or pollute heavily used recreation, hunting or fishing areas,  federally designated Wilderness areas, National Parks, or municipal water sources.

This is no small threat to our special places in the West. Large scale, modern gold, silver, copper and other metal mines physically destroy landscapes and widely pollute streams, rivers and groundwater. According to the EPA, mining is the country's largest source of toxic pollution, and more than 40% of stream reaches in the headwaters of western watersheds have been polluted by mining. The 1872 Mining Law, which was passed long before protection of special places and water resources became national priorities, is a major reason for this incredible track record.

A Wilderness Threatened by a Silver Mine

Rock Creek valley.  Credit: Doug Day Rock Creek valley. Credit: Doug Day

The Cabinet Mountains Wilderness is one of the special places in the West currently threatened by mining. The Rock Creek proposal, a copper/silver mine, would dump mine waste adjacent to, and dig directly underneath the Wilderness, one of the first areas protected under the Wilderness Act of 1964.  In the process, the mine would threaten one of the last remaining grizzly bear populations in the Lower 48 states, negatively impact populations of threatened native Bull Trout and pollute rivers, lakes, and drinking water supplies including Lake Pend Oreille -- Idaho's largest natural lake.

The mine is widely opposed by local neighboring communities. The Bonner County Commission and the City of Sandpoint have passed formal resolutions in opposition to the mine.

Mining Law Reform is Needed to Protect Special Places

Reform of the 1872 Mining Law is needed to protect special places like the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness from the destructive impacts of mining. A bill introduced by Congressmen Rahall (D-WV), Shays (R-CT) and Inslee (D-WA) would reform the 1872 Mining Law.  In the process, the bill would protect our most cherished western places from mining -- for the present and for future generations.

For More Information

 

Community Voices

Sansu, Ghana

"AGC has the power to destroy my livelihood and also shoot me without any provocation."

News

Unchanged (for the Worse) Since 1872

A New York Times editorial making the case for reforming the 1872 Mining Law.